|
|
Bread
Machine Tips
Known as
the Bread Machine Maven, cookbook author Lora Brody has written
a number of books on the subject including her most recent, Plugged
In, The Definitive Guide to the 20 Best Kitchen Appliances (William
Morrow, 1998). Below are a few of Lora's most helpful tips when
using a bread machine.
|
- Use top, fresh quality ingredients such
as unbleached, nonchemically treated flour made from hard wheat
that contains at least 12 grams of protein per cup. Check the
nutritional panel on the bag. (Remember this is given in 1/4
cups, so multiply by 4.)
- Use instant active dry yeast, the rapid
rising variety is not recommended. Brody notes both SafInstant
and Red Star are excellent brands.
- If you're using a delayed cycle, don't
use fresh eggs or any other perishable ingredient that will sit
for hours in the bread machine. Instead use powdered eggs and
milk or save those recipes for when you don't have to use the
delayed cycle.
- For the very best results open the machine
and check the dough during the first 5 to 10 minutes of the first
kneading cycle. Flour acts like a sponge and will absorb moisture
to varying degrees, depending on the humidity and barometric
pressure, so you may need to add more flour to liquid to achieve
a smooth, supple, soft ball of dough. If the dough in the machine
is either a wet, messy glob or a dry desert and it hasn't yet
begun the bake cycle, press Stop and add a small amount of liquid
or flour and press Start. Or cancel the cycle and restart from
the beginning. This will not affect the bread.
- Sweet doughs will also benefit from an
extra rise in a cool place. Place the dough in a gallon-size
heavy-duty zippered plastic bag in the refrigerator for 2 to
24 hours.
- Very hot water or other liquids, with
temperatures above 115*F (45*C), will kill the yeast and your
bread won't rise. If you have to add things like melted butter
or toasted nuts let them cool before adding to bread dough.
- If the paddle sticks to the shaft inside,
try applying a little nonstick vegetable spray next time -- before
you add your ingredients to the pan.
- Use the Whole Wheat cycle for breads containing
not only whole wheat flour, but other heavy flours, such as rye,
cornmeal, and buckwheat.
- Use the French Bread cycle for breads
low in fat and sugar because these cycles have a shorter knead
time and a longer rise time to produce crisp crusts and soft
interiors.
- Use the Sweet Bread cycle for breads that
are high in sugars and fat as well as ingredients that might
burn easily, or use it if you're having trouble with thick, over
baked crusts.
- If possible remove the pan from the machine
and the bread from the pan before the cool down cycle starts.
This will prevent soggy crusts. Cool for at least 20 minutes
on a wire rack before slicing or the inside will be gooey and
raw looking.
- Take care not to add excessive amounts
of salt or sugar to your dough. Both will inhibit the action
of the yeast. Two other ingredients that can inhibit the yeast's
activity are fresh garlic and cinnamon.
- Raw tops are the result of bread that
has risen too high, hit the top of the machine, and sunk back
down. Try adding less yeast next time. Be sure to add salt --
this will slow the rise as well.
Source: Tips adapted from Plugged
In by Lora Brody (William Morrow, 1998)
|
Return to Cooking & Recipe How-To's
& Tips
|
|
|