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Literally
soaked in flavor, marinated foods are undeniably delicious. But
did you know that marinating also makes your grilled foods safer?
Anyone who loves the delectable
flavor of hot-off-the-grill foods has probably heard that cancer-causing
substances -- such as heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs or HCAs)
-- form when the proteins in red meat, pork, poultry and fish
react to the high heat of grilling and when fat drips off the
meat and produces smoke.
But the researchers aren't just
pouring water on our coals; they're coming up with solutions,
too. Chemists at Kansas State University found that marinating
meat for an hour in spice blends can reduce the formation of
HCAs by 80 percent or more. They credit the antioxidant properties
of spices with this change. Other researchers suggest that marinades
may buffer the heat that causes the problematic chemical reaction,
or that a combination of sugar, oil, and acidic ingredients decreases
the carcinogenic compounds.
Not that you need a scientific
reason to marinate. Savvy grillers know marinating improves flavor
and the process isn't labor-intensive. You can make your own
signature marinades, or rely on the guaranteed results of quality
mixes.
If you're looking for a healthy
choice, Simply Organic offers a flavor-rich line of organic marinade
mixes that include Zesty Herb Marinade, Steak Marinade and Garlic
and Herb Marinade. They even offer the smoky flavor of mesquite
-- minus the hazards of grilling smoke -- in their Mesquite BBQ
Marinade.
For safe and
delicious grilling with marinades:
- Choose lean cuts of meat, which
will drip less and produce less smoke. Trim excess fat.
- Prick the surfaces of meats
with a fork before marinating to allow flavors to penetrate.
- Marinate foods in the refrigerator
-- not on the counter -- in a glass, plastic, or stainless steel
pan.
- Keep in mind that marinades
that have been used for raw meat, poultry or seafood need to
be cooked thoroughly before eating. So don't baste with them
during the last few minutes, don't dip your finger in the pan
to taste and don't use the leftover marinade for sauce without
cooking it first.
- Consider cooking meats in the
microwave for a minute or so before placing them on the grill.
Discard any juice that's produced during microwaving. Use tongs
or a spatula, rather than forks, to reduce drips when turning
foods on the grill.
- Cook over medium (rather than
high) heat to avoid charring foods. Let flames settle down before
cooking over coals or wood, and turn the temperature down to
medium on a gas grill. If you do char a portion of the food,
cut off that section before serving.
- Flip those burgers. Again. They'll
cook faster (and produce fewer HCAs) if you turn them often.
- Consider other options, too,
like soy burgers and soy hot dogs, portobello mushrooms and other
vegetables. These foods don't have the same potential to produce
harmful substances that can result from unsafe cooking procedures
-- but they're delicious when marinated nonetheless!
Heres a favorite recipe
so simple, yet so delicious, from the kitchen of Chef Kendall
McFarland, research and development manager at Simply Organic:
Mediterranean
Pasta Salad
Staying with the same marinade
for the complete meal, Chef Kendall also has this tasty recipe:
Tarragon
Encrusted Salmon
For an online Summer Grilling
Guide with many more useful tips and delectable grilling recipes,
go to www.frontiercoop.com/grillingtips.
Courtesy of ARAcontent.
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