Flour changes with the weather, absorbing
moisture when the humidity is high in the summer, and becoming
drier when the humidity is low in winter months. This is good
to know when it appears one's bread dough isn't quite right and
how to remedy it. Simply put, if the bread dough appears too
dry once all ingredients are incorporated, add a small amount
of liquid. The same goes if the dough appears too wet and sticky,
a small amount of flour added corrects the situation.
Basic White Bread
- 6 cups all-purpose or unbleached
flour*
- 1/2 cup dry milk (optional)
- 2 1/2 tablespoons sugar or honey
- 2 1/2 teaspoons salt
- 2 tablespoons softened butter, vegetable
shortening or oil
- 5 teaspoons active dry yeast or
2 (1/4-ounce) packets active dry yeast
- 2 cups very warm water (120 to 130*F /
50 to 55*C)
- In a large mixing bowl whisk together
3 1/3 cups of the flour with the next 5 ingredients. Add the
warm water. Beat on low speed of an electric mixer for 1 minute,
scraping bowl frequently. Increase speed to medium and beat for
1 minute. Stir in remaining flour.
- Turn dough onto a lightly floured work
surface. Knead dough for 5 minutes then let rest for 5 minutes.
Again knead dough an additional 5 minutes or until dough feels
smooth and elastic. Place in a large, well-greased bowl and flip
dough to turn greased-side up. Cover and let rise in a warm place
(free of drafts) for 1 hour or until doubled in size. (Stick
your finger in the center, if an indention remains, the dough
is ready.)
- Punch down dough and divide in half. Form
into 2 loaves and place (seam-side down) into 2 greased loaf
pans**. Cover, and let rise in a warm place for 45 minutes to
1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Place oven rack in a position that allows
the tops of the pans to be centered in the oven. Preheat oven
to 425*F (220*C).
- Bake loaves for 25 to 30 minutes or until
golden browned and sound hollow when tapped. Remove from oven
and immediately remove bread from pans. (Brush with melted butter
if a softer crust is desired.) Cool loaves completely on a wire
rack.
Makes 2 loaves.
* Self-rising flour can be substituted,
but omit the salt.
** 9 x 5 x 3-inch pans or 8 1/2 x 4 1/2
x 2 1/2-inch pans.